Advertisement

SKIP ADVERTISEMENT

Square Feet

How Opportunity Zones and Co-Working Spaces Joined Forces

The combination of opportunity zones and shared office space is creating incubators of start-ups and investors in underserved markets.

Launch Pad, a 10-year-old co-working operator, has a location in Newark that has drawn small businesses like Kindly, a two-year-old start-up. Credit...John Muggenborg for The New York Times

Opportunity zones were created to spur development in distressed neighborhoods, but developers in some areas are struggling to find tenants for their new properties. Their savior may be another rising trend in commercial real estate: co-working.

Lured by the lower cost of shared office space, start-ups also gain access to a network of eager investors looking for companies to back, a combination that is helping to create incubators in underserved markets.

The former General Electric campus in Fort Wayne, Ind., a long-planned development called Electric Works, sits in an opportunity zone. The project encompasses 2.7 million square feet, and co-working is expected to account for more than 72,000 square feet of that space.

The project’s co-working component — available month to month to companies with up to 15 employees — is a key part of an attempt to draw the surrounding community into what its backers say will be an innovation hub in the city.

“There’s a lot of interesting stuff happening around Fort Wayne, but it was all happening within silos,” said Jeff Kingsbury, chief connectivity officer at Ancora, a private real estate firm based in Durham, N.C., that is backing Electric Works. “By creating that kind of center of gravity, we achieve a density, coupled with amenities, that really helps to draw innovation.”

Construction on Electric Works is scheduled to start in the first quarter of 2020, and is expected to take at least 18 months. The co-working component echoes a larger trend that is drawing more entrepreneurs to opportunity zones.

The opportunity zone program, enacted as part of the federal tax overhaul in December 2017, was created to stimulate private investment in economically distressed communities in exchange for a break on the capital gains tax. There are now more than 8,700 such zones nationwide.

Investors can defer taxes on capital gains that are invested in a qualified opportunity zone fund until Dec. 31, 2026. Only 85 percent of capital gains invested in such a fund are subject to tax, as long as the investment is held for seven years. If the investments are held for a decade, new gains are tax-free.

One of the biggest challenges, however, is finding businesses to move into opportunity zones.

Co-working spaces are a natural draw, enticing start-ups and established companies looking for short-term, flexible office space. Marry the investment via the zones with such entrepreneurial spirit, and the co-working spaces can help incubate the economic turnaround the distressed areas need.

“This is where the innovation is going and where new ideas are percolating about how to actually participate as part of your community,” said Brandon Litman, the chief executive and a co-founder of Kindly, a two-year-old start-up that matches people with volunteering opportunities. It has a co-working office in an opportunity zone in Newark.

“When you’re in an opportunity zone, you feel a bit of ownership for the success of that region,” Mr. Litman said.

Vignesh Krishnan, the founder and chief executive of SampleChain, an 11-month-old company specializing in combating market survey fraud, said he was drawn to an opportunity zone in downtown New Orleans because it put him alongside similar entrepreneurs. It also opened up possible investment avenues that otherwise might not have been available to a small start-up in a city not known for its access to venture capital.

The ability to network is an enormous appeal of co-working in opportunity zones, proponents say.

Most of the zones are beyond traditional start-up stables such as Boston, New York and San Francisco, and they help entrepreneurs find investors without having to relocate to those cities, said John Philipchuck, the chief investment officer at Ancora.

Image
Launch Pad’s co-working space in the Hahne building in Newark. The company is raising an opportunity zone-focused venture fund to invest in companies in those zones. Credit...John Muggenborg for The New York Times

The potential is drawing co-working companies and outside investors. Launch Pad, a 10-year-old co-working operator in New Orleans, is raising an opportunity zone-focused venture fund to invest in companies in those zones, including in firms that might not be leasing space from Launch Pad.

It also continues to open locations in opportunity zones, including its latest in Stockton, Calif. That followed opportunity zone locations in Newark, where Mr. Litman’s Kindly has an office, and Memphis. The company also operates co-working space in an opportunity zone in New Orleans, where Mr. Krishnan’s SampleChain has space.

“Our thesis is that there is a lack of investment capital coming into these markets,” said Anne Driscoll, Launch Pad’s president and chief operating officer.

Despite the benefits, developers are facing pushback. Critics of opportunity zones say that the development of apartments or hotels in those areas will drive up housing costs and land prices, in turn driving out residents.

But co-working in opportunity zones will foster the sort of office development that will draw in residents, rather than them push out, said Mark Kennedy, the chief investment officer for Fuel-QOZ, a fund that focuses on real estate, technology and opportunity zones.

“Traditional real estate development in these zones will do nothing but accelerate gentrification,” Mr. Kennedy said.

Mr. Kennedy and others say that office development, and co-working in particular, will attract companies with the potential to expand through the investments that the zones themselves help draw.

“We think you’re going to get a lot more benefit for the city and a lot better return for the investors if you do office” development, said Clint Myers, a partner at Rise of the Rest, a real estate venture focusing in part on opportunity zones. “You’re going to see outsize demand — from co-working, from start-ups, even from midsize companies that are looking to grow.”

The Rise of the Rest real estate venture was set up by Revolution, the investment firm led by Steve Case, the former America Online chairman. It followed the creation of a $150 million Rise of the Rest seed fund for start-ups that is managed by J.D. Vance, author of the best-selling memoir “Hillbilly Elegy” and a Silicon Valley investor.

Mr. Myers said that Rise of the Rest had been in contact with co-working companies such as Launch Pad and Beauty Shoppe in Pittsburgh about taking space in its planned opportunity zone developments. And it is also looking to invest in start-ups that are looking for these co-working spaces. “We are certainly talking to companies in their early stages,” Mr. Myers said.

It’s a long game, though, Mr. Myers and others admit. Given the decade-long hold that opportunity zone investments require, it will take time to see whether the returns for investors and the communities materialize.

“We are very much hypothesizing, and I think we need to see more activity,” said Jonathan Paine, head of opportunity zone development at Jones Lang LaSalle, a real estate services firm.

In the meantime, co-working in general continues to gobble up a sizable portion of the office market in the United States. Co-working operators accounted for more than 10.1 million square feet of office leasing activity nationally during the first six months of 2019, behind only the technology sector and ahead of industries such as finance, health care and law, according to JLL.

Larger, more established companies such as IBM and UBS have increasingly started to fill some of that space. Backers of co-working in opportunity zones see that trend as another potential driver. Where better for these bigger firms to test ideas and draw fresh brainpower?

“They can’t recreate Steve Jobs’s garage in a corporate setting,” Mr. Kennedy said.

A correction was made on 
Aug. 20, 2019

An earlier version of this article misstated the firm where Clint Myers is a partner. It is Rise of the Rest, a real estate venture that focuses in part on opportunity zones, not a related seed fund of the same name.

How we handle corrections

A version of this article appears in print on  , Section B, Page 6 of the New York edition with the headline: The Drawing Power of Sharing an Office. Order Reprints | Today’s Paper | Subscribe

Advertisement

SKIP ADVERTISEMENT